Glossary

K-pop glossary (22 terms): meanings, usage and examples

22 terms

A–Z

Charts and records (16 terms)

All-Kill (AK)
A song reaching No. 1 on all six major Korean music services at once, as defined by iChart. List: 66 ()
Perfect All-Kill (PAK)
An iChart record for a song that is No. 1 on iChart's real-time and weekly charts while also achieving an All-Kill. List: 137 ()
Album Sales
How many copies of an album have sold; Korea has both shipment-based and store-sales figures.
Billboard 200
Billboard's weekly ranking of the most popular albums in the United States, measured in album-equivalent units.
Billboard Global 200
Billboard's weekly song chart covering more than 200 territories, launched in September 2020.
Billboard Hot 100
Billboard's weekly ranking of the most popular songs in the United States.
Bugs
A Korean music streaming service run by NHN Bugs.
Certified All-Kill (CAK)
A fan term for topping Korea's major music services and iChart's real-time chart at once; the conditions vary from article to article.
First-week Sales (Chodong)
How many copies an album sells in the seven days after release, as tracked by Hanteo Chart.
Circle Chart
South Korea's official music chart, run by a music industry association and formerly called Gaon Chart.
Daily Chart
A ranking compiled one day at a time, published by Korean streaming services and Hanteo Chart.
Genie
A Korean music streaming service run by KT-affiliated Genie Music.
Hanteo Chart
A Korean music chart that tallies actual sales from partner stores in real time.
iChart
A South Korean chart that merges the rankings of six major music streaming services into one score.
Melon Chart
The song rankings of Melon, a major Korean music streaming service; its main chart is the TOP100.
Realtime All-Kill (RAK)
A fan term for topping Korean real-time music charts at once; no official body defines or tracks it.

Awards (4 terms)

Daesang (Grand Prize)
The top prize at a Korean music award show; the number and names of daesang categories differ by ceremony. List: 47 ()
Album of the Year
An award for the most successful album of the year, usually a ceremony's top honor. List: 9 ()
Artist of the Year
An award for the most successful singer or group of the year, usually a ceremony's top honor. List: 9 ()
Bonsang (Main Prize)
A prize given to several artists at a Korean music award show to honor the year's work; the daesang ranks above it. List: 88 ()

Programs (2 terms)

Encore Stage
The closing performance on a Korean music show where the week's winner sings the winning song again.
First Win
A singer or group's first-ever music show win after debut.