4th generation · SM Entertainment

aespa

エスパ / 에스파

aespa is a four-member girl group from SM Entertainment. Start with Black Mamba, Next Level, Spicy, and Drama to hear the group's cyber-pop identity and performance scale.

  • 2020DebutNov 17, 2020
  • 4Members
  • 4thGeneration
  • MYFandom
LEMONADE / Official MV

Last updated:

01

In 30 seconds: aespa

Glossy pop hooks, avatar-inspired worldbuilding, forceful vocals, and sharply synchronised choreography define aespa's core appeal.

Choose aespa if futuristic concepts, powerful vocals, and highly produced performance videos are your fastest way into K-pop.

02

Key facts

Group name
aespa
Reading / Hangul
エスパ / 에스파
Company
SM Entertainment
Debut date
November 17, 2020
Days active
2,137 days (5 years, 10 months)
Debut song
Black Mamba
Generation
4th generation
Fandom name
MY(マイ)
03

Member guide

Profile comparison

MembersBirth dateBlood typeMBTINationality
カリナ2000-04-11ⓘ26168cmBENFPSouth Koreaⓘ
ジゼル2000-10-30ⓘ25164cmOINFJJapanⓘ
ウィンター2001-01-01ⓘ25165cmAENFJSouth Koreaⓘ
ニンニン2002-10-23ⓘ23161cmOINFPChinaⓘ

Ages are as of 2026-09-24.

Selected releases

04

Start here

Follow a few songs from the starting point to the group's current sound.

SYNK : COMPLaeXITY artwork

September 14, 2026 · EP

SYNK : COMPLaeXITY

View the full discography →
View all official videos →
05

From debut to now

  • 2020
    Debuted on November 17, 2020 with the digital single Black Mamba, introducing a world built around the ae avatars and KWANGYA.
  • 2021
    Next Level became a runaway hit, and the first mini album Savage showed how finished the group already sounded, putting aespa among the leading fourth-generation girl groups.
  • 2022
    The second mini album Girls arrived, and a slot in the SMTOWN stage at the Coachella Valley Festival widened the group's live profile overseas.
  • 2023
    The third mini album MY WORLD leaned pop with Spicy while the fourth, Drama, went dark, showing both poles of the concept inside a single year.
  • 2024
    Supernova, the title track of the first full-length album Armageddon, jumped far past everything before it, and the fifth mini album Whiplash followed, keeping aespa on top of the charts through 2024.
  • 2025
    The first single album Dirty Work and the sixth mini album Rich Man widened the sound audibly, with metallic textures, band instrumentation, and lyrics about self-worth.
  • 2026
    After the Japanese single ATTITUDE and the pre-release single WDA with G-DRAGON on May 11, the second album LEMONADE arrived on May 29 with its music video published the same day.

Major tours

2023SYNK: HYPER LINEConcertSouth KoreaFirst solo concert
2023MY WORLD THE CONCERTWorld tourSouth Korea · North America · AsiaThe largest world tour by a fourth-generation girl group
2024SYNK: PARALLEL LINEConcertSouth Korea · Asia
2025-2026SYNK : aeXIS LINEAsia tourSouth Korea · Japan · Thailand · Hong Kong · Macau · Indonesia
06

Awards and chart results

7Daesang
22Wins
3No. 1 finishes

7 daesang · 22 awards · 3 No. 1 finishes (compiled by KPOP DISCOVER, as of September 24, 2026)

Major wins

  • 2025

    Korean Music Awards KMA

    • Song of the Year“Supernova”Daesang
  • 2025

    Golden Disc Awards GDA

    • Song of the Year (Daesang)“Supernova”Daesang
  • 2024

    Melon Music Awards MMA

    • Artist of the YearDaesang
    • Song of the Year“Supernova”Daesang
    • Album of the Year“Armageddon - The 1st Album”Daesang
  • 2024

    Hanteo Music Awards HMA

    • Best Artist (Daesang)Daesang
  • 2024

    Mnet Asian Music Awards MAMA

    • Song of the Year“Supernova”Daesang
See 15 more awards
  • 2025

    Korean Music Awards KMA

    • Best K-Pop Song“Supernova”
    • Best K-Pop Album“Armageddon - The 1st Album”
  • 2025

    Mnet Asian Music Awards MAMA

    • Fans' Choice Top 10 – Female
    • Best Choreography“Whiplash”
    • Best Dance Performance – Female Group“Whiplash”
    • Best Female Group
  • 2025

    Golden Disc Awards GDA

    • Best Digital Song (Bonsang)“Supernova”
    • Best Album (Bonsang)“Armageddon - The 1st Album”
  • 2024

    Melon Music Awards MMA

    • Best Female Group
    • Best Performance
  • 2024

    Mnet Asian Music Awards MAMA

    • Best Music Video“Armageddon”
    • Best Choreography“Supernova”
    • Best Dance Performance – Female Group“Supernova”
    • Best Female Group
    • Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10 – Female

Peak chart positions

  • SupernovaGaonNo. 1DigitalGaonNo. 1StreamingBillboardNo. 17Digital
  • MY WORLD - The 3rd Mini AlbumGaonNo. 1Physical
  • Hot MessOriconNo. 2Physical
  • WhiplashBillboardNo. 8Digital
Sources and data (13)
08

Solo and unit activities

10

Official links

Official site

Official social accounts and platforms

Shopping guide

Verified English shopping links are not yet available.

12

KPOP DISCOVER's aespa note

What makes aespa strong is that the world is rigid and the four voices inside it fit together. The ae and KWANGYA story introduced on Black Mamba has been restated with a different sound every time: the tempo switch of Next Level, the sinking pull of Drama, the roar of Supernova, the edited coldness of Whiplash, the band instrumentation of Dirty Work. This is where SM's fourth-generation girl group stopped explaining a concept and started playing it.

Karina's gravity, Giselle's flow across three languages, Winter's steady middle register, Ningning's climbing high notes. The pressure the four of them make standing side by side is harder than anything from their fourth-generation peers, IVE, NewJeans and ITZY. Listen to the singing alone, or watch the precision of the performance videos and dance practices, and the footing of four members who never break formation wins either way.

The second album LEMONADE, released on May 29, 2026, and the pre-release single WDA with G-DRAGON mark the point where aespa is testing whether it can win outside KWANGYA rather than simply continue it. Play Next Level, then Supernova, then LEMONADE, and within six minutes it is clear why the group is still at the centre of the charts and the award shows in 2026.

Editors' take Next Level / Supernova / LEMONADE — three songs run the group from its world, to its biggest hit, to where it stands now.

Trivia worth knowing

Debut

aespa were SM Entertainment's first fourth-generation girl group, and the debut song Black Mamba passed one hundred million YouTube views faster than anything else in the label's history.

Record

Next Level is a remake of a song by A$ton Wyld from the soundtrack of a Fast & Furious spin-off film. It peaked at No. 2 on the Gaon digital chart, and 27 weeks in the top 10 was the longest run by a girl group at the time, in 2021.

13

Japan activity score

KPOP DISCOVER original metric
No. 58/ 211 groups

No. 58 of 211 groups with recorded activity in Japan (top 27%)

  • 4Japanese releases
  • 11Japan-related tracks
  • 1Members from Japan
  • 2Official Japanese accounts

The denominator is the 211 groups, out of 525 covered by KPOP DISCOVER, whose raw score reaches at least one point. The score adds 10 points per Japanese-market release, 3 per Japan-related track, 12 per member from Japan, and 8 per official Japanese account. Japanese-market releases carry the most weight because they are the most direct evidence of activity; related tracks add track-level detail; members from Japan stand for Japanese-language communication and continuity; official accounts stand for a permanent point of contact. The weights are an editorial judgement, not a statistical optimisation, and the ranking tracks release volume in Japan closely. Source: releases, tracks, members, and official links recorded by KPOP DISCOVER (updated 2026-09-24).

How this score is calculated →View in Japanese

Frequently asked questions

What defines aespa?
Glossy pop hooks, avatar-inspired worldbuilding, forceful vocals, and sharply synchronised choreography define aespa's core appeal.
Why should a new listener start with aespa?
Choose aespa if futuristic concepts, powerful vocals, and highly produced performance videos are your fastest way into K-pop.
Which songs should a new listener try first?
Start with Next Level, Supernova, LEMONADE, then continue to the official video index.